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The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of awell-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the countryescaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic surveyof the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustratingthe rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars).The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averagedin the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spentabout 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National incomeavailable for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had beenin 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 milliondollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round theclock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than twomillion wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained thatit was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo ofthe mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costsrose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few whowere not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boomcould not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1. What is the best title of the passage?

a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of1950’s

c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952

2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.

a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise

c. general public support d. rapid economic growth

3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in theUnited States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.

a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion

4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy inthe 1950’s?

a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers

5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. wasgreater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?

a. 60% b. 50% c. 33% d. 90%

答案：cdabc