话题材料：

国画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。不同于西方画，它是用毛笔(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣纸(xuanpaper)上作画的。精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习，需要控制好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识。绘画前，画家必须在脑海里有一个草图并根据他的想象力和经验进行绘画。许多中国画家既是诗人，又是书法家。他们经常会在自己的画上亲手添加诗作。四级英语听力

参考译文：

Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry's cultural heritage. Itdistinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper withthe Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it isnecessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuanpaper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated exercises.Before painting, the paintermust have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination andexperience.Many a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher whooften adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.

1.不同于西方画，它是用毛笔和墨汁在宣纸上作画的:“不同于”可译为distinguish oneself fromsth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛笔和墨汁”可译为the Chinesebrush and Chineseink,此处可同用一个冠词表示整体;“用”可用介词with，表示方式。

2.精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习，需要控制好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识:“精通这门艺术”可译为toattain proficiency inthisart，attain意为“获得、获取”，proficiency意为“精通、熟练”。“需要控制好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识”，该句可理解为“控制好毛笔和认识宣纸、墨汁也是必要的”。

四级基础强化冲刺套餐班 | 英语四级特训班（五一特训）

六级基础强化冲刺套餐班 | 英语六级特训班（五一特训）