2017年6月英语四级语法自测练习题：常用介词用法

语法是英语的基础，贯穿于整个英语四级考试题型中，新东方网英语四级频道为了帮助考生自测英语四级语法薄弱环节，整理了九类英语四级语法自测练习题，希望对英语四级考生有所帮助。

  2017年6月英语四级语法自测练习题汇总附解析

1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.

A. after B. around C. until D. by

2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.

A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of

3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.

A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read

4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.

A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case

5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?四级分数怎么算

— The choice of a career.

A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what

6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.

A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with

7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.

A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to

8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.

A. among B. between C. from D. in

9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.

A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to

10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.

A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through

11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.

A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with

12. The weather this month has been good ________ .

A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand

13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.

A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into

14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.

A. after B. for C. in D. about

15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.

— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.

A. for B. to C. with D. by

答案解析

1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。

2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”;instead of意为“代替; 而不是”;in favor of意为“赞成;支持”;by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A(from www.yygrammar.com)。

3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除…之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to。

4. B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”;in case意为“以防万一，如果”;in no case意为“决不”;in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。

5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on。

6. C。by hand意为“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.

7. B。against the wind“逆风”;on the right意为“在后边”;介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。

8. B。一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.

9. C。词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。

10. C。介词on意为“在…之上，依附于”;in意为“(表场所，位置)在……之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。

11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。

12. A。on the whole意为“总的来说;从总体上看”;generally speaking“一般说来”;above all意为“首先，最重要的”;on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” (fromwww.yygrammar.com)。

13. B。divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。

14. C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中;after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。

15. C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。

英语四级备考每周精选推荐：5月第四周作文四级作文模板及范文汇总四级作文万能句型八类四级作文开头六大写法四级作文万能开头句式汇总四级作文常用的70个短语四级看图作文万能模板四级作文范文50篇四级作文常用加分谚语听力四级听力四大提分攻略英语四级听力提高四个方法四级听力篇章四类常考场景四级听力长对话解题技巧四级听力长对话解题窍门四级听力裸考猜答案技巧四级听力九大技巧汇总四级听力常考十三类场景词汇阅读四级阅读理解100篇精析汇总四级阅读长篇阅读技巧大学四级阅读技巧英语四级阅读理解技巧四级阅读选词填空三大解题技巧四级阅读理解常用句型四级阅读理解解题技巧四级阅读裸考必知10点翻译英语四级翻译每日一练汇总英语四级翻译题库大学四级翻译技巧四级段落翻译技巧四级翻译常用句型汇总四级段落翻译练习汇总 英语四级翻译技巧十九个定语从句四级翻译练习口语四级口语自我介绍20秒示例2017年上半年英语四级口语考试内容个人陈述模拟练习汇总 英语四级口语复习建议口语自我介绍范文汇总英语四级口语句型必备汇总英语四级口语准考证打印方法2017年上半年英语四级口语考试流程词汇四级词汇高效记忆训练汇总四级高频单词300个汇总570个英语四级高频词汇下载四级高频词汇584个汇总四级高频词汇及例句汇总四级活跃词汇1000个汇总 英语四级易混淆词汇整理50个句子记完7000个单词语法大学英语四级语法大全目录英语四级语法点集锦四级语法巩固练习100题 四级9种常用时态语法归纳