2018年6月大学英语四级词汇练习及答案汇总

1.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will be for your health____

A)in the long run

B)on second thought

C)at full speed

D)for

2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.

A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain

3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.

A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats

4.The next morning I found the shoots____ up straight,not a bit damaged.

A)standing B)having stood

C)to stand D)stood

5.He is very____ about his food.

A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular

6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.

A)is to be abolished B)should abolish

C)were abolished D)be abolished

7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.

A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case

8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but can he teach?

A)why B)that C)whether D)if

9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape____ in the plane crash.

A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed

10.He was one ____.

A)of the happy child of his class

B)of the happiest child in the class

C)child who was the the class

D)of the happiest children in the class

答案与解析：

1.A 你现在对止痛药的依赖越少，从长远来看，对你的身体健康越有益。A.in the long run 从长远的观点来看;B.on second thought 进一步考虑后;C.at full speed 以全速;D.for various reasons 以各种不同的原因，均与题意不符。

2.D 价格上涨抑制了消费者消费。A.arouse 引起，激起，用于此处，则语义不通。B.avoid 避免，躲避;C.preserve 保护、维护;D.restrain 抑制、制止。根据题意，本题的正确答案是D。

3.C 这部影片列奥斯卡奖提名首位。heads 位于…前头。head the list意为“位居名单的首位”。A.wins赢得……，用于此处与原句表达意义不符。B.lead 指挥，引导;D.beats 打击，战胜;均与list搭配不当。

4.A 第二天早上，我发现这些嫩芽竖直向上，没有受到一点儿损伤。standing up 竖立，向上直立。“find+动词现在分词形式”表示发现正在进行或发生的动作，与题意相符。find一般不接to do 或 having done作宾补。“find+done”则含有被动意味。

5.D 他对于食物讲究。be particular about 对……过于讲究，挑剔。其它各项搭配均无此意。

6.D 政府已下令废除燃气税。deree后边由that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。“(should)+动词。宾语从句中主语 gasoline tax 和“废除”应是被动关系，故应用动词的被动语态。据以上分析，D.符合要求是正确答案。

7.D 带一把伞，以防下雨。A.while 当……的时候，与句意不符，不能选。B.by the moment 通常无此搭配，不能用。C.the moment 一……就，用以引起时间状语从句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看见他我就明白没希望了，用于此处句子意思不通。D.in case 以防，万一……，用以引起条件状语从句，用于此处，句意通顺，故为正确答案。

8.B 我不怀疑他是个卓越的科学家，但是他教书行吗?在have (there is) no doubt后常跟that引导的从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面有时可跟 whether引起的从句。e.g There is some doubt whether John will come on time.但在否定句中，不能用whether引起的从句。据此判断B项为正确答案。

9.B 据报道只有一名旅客在那次飞机失事中幸免遇难。escape后跟动名词作宾语不能跟动词不定式。据此C项被排除。kill应用被动语态，因为旅客与kill的关系是被动的，这样只有B项 (being killed 动名词的被动语态)符合要求，为正确答案。四级几分过

10.D 他是这个班上最幸福的孩子之一。A. of the happy child of class 既然是其中一个，child应用其复数形式。B. of the happiest child in the class 与 A项犯同样的错误。C.child who was the happiest of all the class 既然是确定的对象，child前就不能用one来修饰。D. of the happiest children in the class 结构正确符合题意。