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2005考研英语一小作文试题范文及解析

Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.

Write your letter with no less than 100 words.

Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

【参考范文】

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.

During the time of working here, I have been deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all colleagues. But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.

So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my sincere apologies.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【试题解析】

2005年是考研英语考查历史中的大改之年，写作一题中开始考查两篇作文，分别为应用文和短文写作。此次是第一次考查应用文，本文就此题进行进一步地解析。

首先就审题而言，诸考生们需要掌握应用文题型的审题技巧，以更快、更有效地掌握关键信息，节约做题时间。

1. 常规性规定部分

Write your letter with no less than 100 words.北京交通大学考研论坛

Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

本部分规定的内容每年都差不多，甚至有些年份中只字未变。对于此部分，考生们只需在审题时关注一个内容即可，即应用文的署名。本题中规定为“Li Ming”，而这也是应用文考查历史中经常使用的署名规定内容。

2. 规定情景部分

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.

一般而言，对于应用文的规定情景部分，考生们需要从中抓取四个关键信息：应用文类型、书信类型(如果应用文类型为书信)、收信人、应用文内容。

(1)应用文类型

就近十几年的应用文考查历史来看，应用文的考查类型基本分为两种：书信和通知。本题中，明确出现了letter这一个关键词，可确定本题要求书写的应用文类型为书信。

(2)书信类型

本题中，明确含有两个关键词：quit和job，可初步判断书信类型为辞职信;其次，再结合此部分的内容来看，可确定本题要求写的书信类型确实为辞职信。

(3)收信人

本题的规定情景部分中，明确说明“to your boss, Mr. Wang”，也就是说收信人为上司王先生。根据之前所写文章中收信人的格式使用情况，对于收信人，本题中已知其姓氏，故而本题中收信人可用“Dear Mr. Wang,”。

(4)应用文内容

本题中规定书信内容为：telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology，即告知辞职的决定、阐释原因、做出道歉。

其次，在已知本题规定写作类型为辞职信后，根据之前文章中所解析的辞职信的写作方法中，本应用文内容可为：

表明目的，简述事由;

肯定在先，解释原因;

再表目的，提出道歉。