新东方网考研频道小编特地总结了地震自救小常识，帮助大家在地震中有效逃生。地震相关的词汇及翻译也有可能在考研英语翻译中出现，下面一起来看看吧~

地震相关的词汇：查看详情

Drop, Cover, and Hold — Take cover under a sturdy desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall, and hold on.

蹲下，寻找掩护，抓牢——利用写字台、桌子或者长凳下的空间，或者身子紧贴内部承重墙作为掩护，然后双手抓牢固定物体。

If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.

如果附近没有写字台或桌子，用双臂护住头部、脸部，蹲伏在房间的角落。

Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures and furniture.

远离玻璃制品、建筑物外墙、门窗、以及其他可能坠落的物体，例如灯具和家具。

If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes, stay there.

Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall.

In that case, move to the nearest safe place.

如果地震发生时你在床上，请待在那里不要动。

抓紧枕头保护住你的头部。

如果你上方有可能坠落的重型灯具，请转移至最近的安全地带。

Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.

在晃动停止并确认户外安全后，方可离开房间。

地震中的大多数伤亡，是在人们进出建筑物时被坠物击中造成的。

Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on.

要意识到可能会断电，火警以及自动喷淋装置可能会启动。

Do not use elevators.

切勿使用电梯逃生。

If you are outdoors

    如果地震时你在室外

Stay there.

待在原地不要动。

Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires.

远离建筑区、大树、街灯和电线电缆。

如果地震时你在开动的汽车上

If you are in a moving car

Stop as quickly as safety permits, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car.

在确保安全的情况下，尽快靠边停车，留在车内。

Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility wires.

不要把车停在建筑物下、大树旁、立交桥或者电线电缆下。

Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged.

不要试图穿越已经损坏的桥梁。

Proceed cautiously after the earthquake has stopped, watching for road and bridge damage.

地震停止后小心前进，注意道路和桥梁的损坏情况。

如果你被困在废墟下

If you are trapped under debris

Do not light a match.

不要点火柴。

Do not move about or kick up dust.

不要向周围移动，避免扬起灰尘。

Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.

用手帕或布遮住口部。

Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you.

Use a whistle if one is available.南师大考研

Shout only as a last resort — shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.

敲击管道或墙壁以便让救援人员发现你。

可能的话，请使用哨子。

在其他方式不奏效的情况下再选择呼喊——因为喊叫可能使人吸入大量有害灰尘。