去年，我国发展面临诸多困难挑战。世界经济增长低迷，国际经贸摩擦加剧，国内经济下行压力加大。以同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民攻坚克难，完成全年主要目标任务，为全面建成小康社会打下决定性基础。

In pursuing development last year, China faced many difficulties and challenges. World economic growth was weak, international economic and trade frictions intensified, and downward pressure on the domestic economy grew. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core rallied the Chinese people and led them in surmounting difficulties and accomplishing the year's main targets and tasks, thus laying the crucial foundation needed to reach the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

——经济运行总体平稳。国内生产总值达到99.1万亿元，增长6.1%。城镇新增就业1352万人，调查失业率在5.3%以下。居民消费价格上涨2.9%。国际收支基本平衡。

The economy remained stable overall. Gross domestic product (GDP) reached 99.1 trillion yuan, representing a 6.1 percent increase over the previous year. Around 13.52 million new urban jobs were added, and the surveyed unemployment rate was below 5.3 percent. Consumer prices rose by 2.9 percent. A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments.

——经济结构和区域布局继续优化。社会消费品零售总额超过40万亿元，消费持续发挥主要拉动作用。先进制造业、现代服务业较快增长。粮食产量保持在1.3万亿斤以上。常住人口城镇化率首次超过60%，重大区域战略深入实施。

The economic structure continued to improve, and the development priorities of regions are better aligned. Total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan, and consumption continued to serve as the main engine driving growth. Advanced manufacturing and modern services registered rapid growth. Grain output was kept above 650 million metric tons. For the first time, permanent urban residents exceeded 60 percent of the population; progress was made in implementing major development strategies for regions.

——发展新动能不断增强。科技创新取得一批重大成果。新兴产业持续壮大，传统产业加快升级。大众创业万众创新深入开展，企业数量日均净增1万户以上。考研都考什么

New growth drivers became stronger. A number of major innovative achievements were made in science and technology. Emerging industries continued to grow; upgrading in traditional industries accelerated. Business startups and innovation continued to surge nationwide, with an average net increase of over 10,000 businesses per day.