Task1

What do you think is the best way to reduceair pollution?

减少大气污染的最好办法?想一想平日里看见雾霾天我们是怎么吐槽的?以下是几个思路：

1. 应该限制机动车上路数量-restrain the vehicle number allowed on street

2. 对露天烧烤的餐馆采取管制措施-announce a ban on the outdoor barbecue

3. 北京周围的重工业工厂限产，征收污染税或者提高电费，impose restriction on the production of heavy industry in Beijingsurrounding area, and impose pollution tax or raise electricity chargeif necessary.

4. 减少用于建设楼盘的开垦，转为植树造林

reduce the reclamation for real estate, and turn the land intoforestinstead.

解题思路：

1. 既然说是the best way，那么就只能选择一项进行说明;

2. 选择之后，按照opinion + reason + example三步走的回答方式解答;例子本身可以从实例陈述或者对比效果这两个角度想;

3. 时间还有富裕的情况下再补一句结论。

答题结构：

As far as I am concerned, the best way toreduce air pollution is to…, forthe reason that…can…, and therefore canrealize the purpose of reducing airpollution.

举实例型：

For example, in 2014, Beijing imposed the strictest ever regulationtorestrain the vehicle numbers allowed on street...

对比效果型：

Before 2005, many heavy industry factories set their plants inBeijing,which composed the primary source of Beijing’s air pollution. However,afterShougang group made decision to move out of Beijing, the air in Beijing hasseena significant improvement…

And that’s why I think…is the best way toreduce the air pollution.

Task2

Some people prefer to travel regularly tonew places, while others don’tprefer to travel too much. Which one do youprefer and why?

经典二选一的题，我们来看看去四处游玩和潜心宅家各有什么好处呢?

四处游玩：

1. 增长见识-expand horizon

2. 了解异族文化与风情-get to know the exotic cultures and their customs

3. 忘却压力和烦恼-put the pressure and worries behind

潜心宅家：

1. 网络便捷，不出门便知天下事-Internet is so convenient that people don’t need to travelto seethe world.

2. 其旅行，不如在家读万卷书-reading variety of books is more important

3. 宅在家里很安全-nothing else will be safer, compared to staying at home

解题思路：

1. Prefer就是agree嘛，看成是一个辩论的开场陈述就可以了，结构还是和第一个题一样，opinion + reason +example;

2.可以谈到自己支持的观点的两个优点，然后各自举例;也可以提自己观点的一个优点，举例说明，然后提对立观点的一个缺点，再举例说明;再或者，直接选自己观点的一个优点，对比有无，陈述效果即可;

3. 时间还有富裕的情况下再补一句结论。

答题结构：

Well, personally I prefer to….

并列结构型：Firstly, I think… For example… Secondly, I believe…. For example

让步对比型：I think… For example… However, if I choose to…, then… For example

对比有无型：I prefer it because I… Take me for an example, when I was…Ididn’t…,the result was that… And then I decided to…, and by…I gradually…, andfinally I…

Because of my own experience, I would liketo…for the reason stated asabove.

Task 3

Announcement: The University is going tobuild a café shop in theadministration office near the library. So thestudents can easily get foodthere, and also it can provide a place forstudents to take a break, or to talkwith each other.

Primary speaker: The man.

Attitude: Agree

Reason1: He often needs to go to somewherefor a quick bite when he studiesin the library and the library won’t allowanyone to eat inside. Plus, it onlytakes 20 minutes to walk from the libraryto the café shop so it’s really not along walk.

Reason2: It’s convenient for students todiscuss their project, because thelibrary is place to study quietly. If theycan go to the café shop, they candiscuss the project and come back to study inthe library afterward.

答题思路：

1. 阅读识别出通知，然后提炼主题是要建咖啡厅和其两个原因：方便买吃的和学生可以休息聊天;

2. 听力识别出是男的主说并且同意，然后记下同意的两个原因：路程不远方面买吃的和可以讨论项目。

Task4:

Produce saturation: Plants produce massquantity of seeds preventing fromall seeds being eaten by animals, but thistype usually doesn’t last long.

听力：Bamboo produces tons of seeds every 120 years in different seasonstoprevent their seeds from being eaten by big mammals. Besides this, bamboousuallygrows very slow, so some years it might not grow. By saturating theirseeds,bamboo can expand to many places, and therefore grow there in future.

解题思路：

1. 碰上一篇非常难的阅读文章上来就要去找定义句，如果有时间再去记这个术语的特点;

2.阅读文章里提到了竹子生产很多种子是为了防止被吃，并且这种类型不会持续太久，那么就可以预测听力里会举一个例子然后涵盖这两个特点;然后流水账似的把记下来的复述出来

3. 结尾点一下，通过竹子多产种子的特征，教授诠释了produce saturation这个术语。

Task5:

第五题解题我们直接按照表格把意思填出来：

答题思路：

1. 直接点出问题是Bob无法参加演唱会;

2. 说出S1是推迟演唱会，S2是对话里面的男人代替Bob去唱;

3. 说自己的选择，然后陈述这个选择的两个优点和对立方案的两个缺点。

Task6

Sight sense vs touch sense

Through senses interact people can have acomprehensive understanding of anobject. There is an experiment to test theresult of sight sense and touchingsense individually.

2 objects:

1 tall&narrow glass, 1short&wide glass, with the same volume

Sight sense: the first group of people only watches the glass, andmost ofthem think the tall&narrow glass contains larger volume.

Touching sense: the second group of people is asked to cover theireyes, andtouch two objects. And most of them think the short&wide glasscontainslarger volume.

Conclusion: different senses make peoplefeel differently.

答题思路：toefl是什么

1. 分清本题的对比对象是视感和触感，然后点出是通过实验对其进行证明;

2. 说出具体例子是拿高瘦瓶和矮肥瓶进行对比，两组人一组直接看，一组蒙了眼睛去摸;然后给出各自感官给出的结论;

3. 最后点题，实验证明的是不同的感官会给人不同的感觉。

总结一下，这次的第一题没出现三选一，第二题比较中规中矩，第三题也厚道地各给了两个原因，第五题跟上周的参访导演思路很贴近，第六题是实验对比的例子。综合看来除了第四题，其余五题难度适中，不知道筒子们是否发挥出了正常的水平呢?

作者简介

李森南，北京第二外国语学院国际经济与贸易专业学士;荣获2010年全国大学生英语竞赛二等奖;2012年通过专业英语八级笔试及口试;

教授科目

托福口语 (托福总分109，阅读28，听力26，口语28，写作27)

教学特色

毕业后进入央企，派驻南非、莫桑比克，从事矿石、农产品的大宗商品的采购及贸易业务，在国外工作3年，英语口语水平提升很大，做到多次独立参加外事谈判。参加托福和GMAT考试，分别取得109和710的分数。

认为托福口语考试的初衷，并非追求绝对的语法、语音、语义上的正确，而是验证学生是否能在一个纯英语的大学校园中正常的生活，能不能有效、精确的表达自己的观点及理解他人或者教授讲座中的精华;讲课的方法会以内容输出为主，语言基本功输入指导为辅，帮助学生在短期内快速提分，并且能够尽快适应在纯英语模式下正常交流。

想对学生说的话

学好英语是我们达成目的的手段，而不是结果，那么在这个意义上就没有所谓的近路可走，要真正做到听说读写样样精通，才能够以一个有参赛资格的选手的身份加入到美国这个绝对强手云集的竞争市场中。

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