环境问题为托福常考话题以及独立写作常常可以转化到的一个论证方向，那么就让我们来积累一些时尚新鲜的语言素材吧。从奥巴马总统呼吁应对气候变化威胁的电视讲话中，我们无疑能够得到许多可用的素材哟，一起来积累学习吧!

Hi, everybody. This Monday, I'm heading to Alaska for a three-day tour ofthe state.

I've been looking forward to this for a long time. Not only because Alaskais one of the most beautiful places in a country that's full of beautifulplaces-but because I'll have several opportunities to meet with everydayAlaskans about what's going on in their lives. I'll travel throughout the state,meeting with Alaskans who live above the Arctic Circle, with Alaska natives, andwith folks who earn their livelihoods through fishing and tourism. And I expectto learn a lot.

One thing I've learned so far is that a lot of these conversations beginwith climate change. And that's because Alaskans are already living with itseffects. More frequent and extensive wildfires. Bigger storm surges as sea icemelts faster. Some of the swiftest shoreline erosion in the world-in someplaces, more than three feet a year.

Alaska's glaciers are melting faster too, threatening tourism and adding torising seas. And if we do nothing, Alaskan temperatures are projected to risebetween six and twelve degrees by the end of the century, changing all sorts ofindustries forever.

【语言素材】：

1. 谋生： earn/seek one’s livelihood/living

2. 渔业和旅游业： fishing and tourism

3. 气候变化：climate change

4. 承受…影响： live with + adj+ effects

5. 越来越频繁和严重的森林火灾：more frequent and extensive wildfires

6. 随着海冰融化速度加快，风暴更加汹涌：bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster

7. 最快速的海岸线腐蚀：the swiftest shoreline erosion

8. 导致海平面上升：adding to rising seas

This is all real. This is happening to our fellow Americans right now. Infact, Alaska's governor recently told me that four villages are in “imminentdanger” and have to be relocated. Already, rising sea levels are beginning toswallow one island community.

Think about that. If another country threatened to wipe out an Americantown, we'd do everything in our power to protect ourselves. Climate change posesthe same threat, right now.

That's why one of the things I'll do while I'm in Alaska is to conveneother nations to meet this threat. Several Arctic nations have already committedto action. Since the United States and China worked together to set ambitiousclimate targets last year, leading by example, many of the world's biggestemitters have come forward with new climate plans of their own. And that's agood sign as we approach this December's global climate negotiations inParis.

9. 发生到... happen to…

10. 即将来临的威胁：imminent threat

11. 吞没一个一个有居民的小岛：swallow one island community

12. 产生…威胁：pose... threat

13. 召集其他国家共同面对威胁：convene other nations to meet this threat

14. 制定宏伟的气候应对目标：set ambitious climate targets

15. 碳排放大国：many of the world’s biggest emitters

Now, one of the ways America is leading is by transitioning away from dirtyenergy sources that threaten our health and our environment, and by going all-inon clean, renewable energy sources like wind and solar. And Alaska has thenatural resources to be a global leader in this effort.

Now even as we accelerate this transition, our economy still has to rely onoil and gas. As long as that's the case, I believe we should rely more ondomestic production than on foreign imports, and we should demand the highestsafety standards in the industry-our own. Still, I know there are Americans whoare concerned about oil companies drilling in environmentally sensitive waters.Some are also concerned with my administration's decision to approve Shell'sapplication to drill a well off the Alaskan coast, using leases they purchasedbefore I took office. I share people's concerns about offshore drilling. Iremember the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico all too well.

16. 从威胁健康和环境的污染能源向全面的清洁，可再生能源如风能太阳能转变： transition away from dirty energysources that threaten our health and our environment and go all-in on clean,renewable energy sources like wind and solar

17. 更依靠国内生产而不是进口: rely more on domestic production than foreign imports

18. 坚持最高安全标准: demand the highest safety standards

19. 关注：be concerned about…

20. 批准壳牌公司在阿拉斯加近海钻井: approve Shell’s application to drill a well off theAlaskan coast

21. BP公司在墨西哥海岸的石油泄漏事故：the BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico

That's precisely why my administration has worked to make sure that our oilexploration conducted under these leases is done at the highest standardspossible, with requirements specifically tailored to the risks of drilling offAlaska. We don't rubber-stamp permits. We made it clear that Shell has to meetour high standards in how they conduct their operations-and it's a testament tohow rigorous we've applied those standards that Shell has delayed and limitedits exploration off Alaska while trying to meet them. The bottom line is, safetyhas been and will continue to be my administration's top priority when it comesto oil and gas exploration off America's precious coasts-even as we push oureconomy and the world to ultimately transition off of fossil fuels.

22. 石油勘探工作：conduct the oil exploration

23. 量身制定的要求去避免阿拉斯加近海钻井的风险： the requirements specifically tailored to therisks of drilling off Alaska

24. 不经审查就批准: rubber-stamp permits

25. 满足最高标准: meet our highest standards

26. 测试多么严格的执行那些标准: it is testament to how rigorous we’ve applied thosestandards.

So I'm looking forward to talking with Alaskans about how we can worktogether to make America the global leader on climate change around the globe.And we're going to offer unique and engaging ways for you to join me on thistrip all week at WhiteHouse.gov/Alaska. Because what's happening in Alaska ishappening to us. It's our wakeup call. And as long as I'm President, Americawill lead the world to meet the threat of climate change before it's toolate.

Thanks, and have a great weekend.托福雅思分数换算

教师简介： 周徐敏，北京新东方托福本科直通车托福及ACT写作名师，善于颠覆和重新架构学生写作思维。

从事托福考试培训多年，教授课程涵盖基础、强化、冲分段，具有丰富的教学经验，教学风格自成一家，其教授的学生从初中到大学研究生包括各个层次的学生，各个年龄段的学生，能够非常准确的把握学生们的问题所在，并帮助学生们去逐一解决对应的问题。 善于营造一个轻松和谐的学习氛围，在课堂上以幽默风趣却又专业性权威性极强的形象打动每一位学生，提高学生们的学习热情，激起学生们的学习欲望。课后也能够非常负责的给每一位学生提供帮助，和学生们做到亦师亦友，从业多年中，一直深受学生爱戴追捧。

微信号：dreampursuing

新浪微博：周徐敏

微信订阅号：周徐敏托福写作