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托福写作模板:当今孩子是否过度依赖技术_toefl报名流程

2020-04-07 10:12

来源:新东方网

作者:

新东方网托福频道在此和大家分享最新托福写作模板:当今孩子是否过度依赖技术,包含题目、范文和词汇积累三部分。请同学们看过题目后先不要着急看范文,先自己思考自己的答案,再看看模板中有哪些值得借鉴和掌握的表达。

题目

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment; Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文1:Argument 1 (for)

Children today rely too much on technology for entertainment. If children played with simple toys or spent time outside with friends, they would be physically healthier, be better at social interactions, and would have a working basis for many practical sciences.

分论点1:有助于健康 Probably the most obvious benefit of stepping away from technology and into the outdoors is an increase in physical activity, which directly transfers to increased health.Countless studies have shown that excessive sitting and watching a screen leads to obesity, heart disease, and other disorders(不运动的坏处). If kids are restricted in their use of technology, they will have to move more. They will have better eye-hand coordination from manipulating toys and throwing balls; they will have more muscle tone from running and riding bicycles or balancing on skateboards. Increased activity directly translates into increased physical health(运动的益处万能句).

分论点2:有助于社交Another reason that children should be encouraged to use less technology is so that they increase their social skills. If children interact, they naturally learn basic skills such as sharing and taking turns(社交的益处万能句1). In addition, their compassion and understanding will also grow(社交的益处万能句2). Children who interact with each otherbecome more articulate in speaking and expressing a wide range of ideas(社交的益处万能句3). Such opportunities do not exist when the child is hidden inside the house playing video games; such interaction is only possible face-to-face. Therefore, children should be encouraged to play with each other rather than entertaining themselves using technology.

分论点3:有助于积累经验 A final benefit of using simple toys is that children get a wide range of experiences that form the backbone of later study about sciences such as physics and engineering. By playing with blocks, bicycles, and balls, kids learn about balance, velocity, and gravity. Of course, the kids are not mastering the math behind the principles. However, they are developing a sound working knowledge that will help them understand the concepts in a way that they cannot do in the unreal world of video games where magic and fantasy are commonplace.

Playing with friends and simple toys, children become physically fit, develop social skills, and create a foundation for later study of the sciences. Therefore, children should be encouraged to spend more time doing such activities rather than entertaining themselves with technology.

step away fromtoefl报名流程

远离,摆脱

eye-hand coordination

手眼协调

take turns

轮流,依次

become articulate in XXX

在 XXX 方面变得清晰

form the backbone of XXX

构成了 XXX 的基础

in a way that YYY

以一种 YYY 的方式

范文2:Argument 2 (against)

Those who say that children now rely too much on technology are not taking into account the benefits that technology offers children. Contrary to banning access to video games and social media, parents should encourage children to master the skills that they will be required to use throughout their lives.

分论点1:有助于基本技能培养,增加手眼协调性The most basic physical skills a child needs to succeed in life can be improved through access to technology. Video games increase eye-hand coordination, and recent studies are also showing that they can increase concentration and memory. Manipulating the buttons and toggles necessary to operate games, children are creating a foundation that allows them to manipulate other small objects and perform intricate tasks. This may seem like a far-fetched claim, but technology is now being used to simulate surgeries, so even doctors are benefitting from specialized programs. There is no reason that children cannot also develop excellent motor skills and concentration through technology.

分论点2:有助于提高阅读能力 Technology can also teach the fundamental groundwork for reading. To operate programs, children need to be able to read instructions. Even before they can read, children can grasp the idea that certain symbols are associated with certain results—this understanding is the foundation for understanding how letters and words form language. Rather than learn such basic concepts through boring drills, children can naturally develop them by playing increasingly difficult games. Children will enjoy reading more if it is associated with fun games than if it is something that they are forced to do independent of technology.

分论点3:学会解决问题 A final essential skill developed by technology is problem solving. Many games are set up so that kids have to find creative solutions to win. However, technology can develop problem-solving skills in other ways as well. For example, if a game freezes, the child needs to figure out how to make it functional again.(通过电子游戏解决问题例子1) The child also learns to anticipate and prevent problems from occurring, such as noticing that the battery of a device needs to be recharged before the device completely shuts down.(通过电子游戏解决问题例子2) Children who use technology become very adept at maneuvering a wide range of complications with ease and confidence.

Technology offers children a fun way to learn or improve basic life skills such as eye-hand coordination, increased memory capacity, reading, and problem solving. Therefore, children should be encouraged to use technology from an early age.

ban access to

禁止使用

perform intricate tasks

执行复杂的任务

a far-fetched claim

一种牵强的说法

develop excellent motor skills

培养良好的运动技能

boring drills

无聊的训练

set up

设置

problem-solving skills

解决问题的技巧

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