In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship, worship, and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment, individuals could interact with one another within acommunity of harmony and ideological equality, following their own popularly elected leaders and governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power. (TPO16, 54)

multiplicity /ˌmʌltɪ'plɪsɪtɪ/ n. 多，多样性

egalitarian /ɪ'gælə'tɛrɪən/ adj. 平等主义的

fellowship n. 友谊，交情;团体，协会;会员资格

quasi /'kwesai/ adj. 准...，半...

laissez-faire /ˌleseɪˈf eə/ adj. 放任自由的

ideological /ˌaɪdɪəʊ'lɒdʒɪkəl/ adj. 意识的

consensus /kən'sensəs/ n. 意见一致

我是分界线，大家先一遍速读看是否理解

(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations)(for fellowship, worship, and production) (that flourished in this laissez-faire environment), individuals could interact with one another (within a community of harmony and ideological equality), (following their own popularly elected leaders)and (governing themselves by shared consensus) (while minimizing distinctions of wealth andpower.)(TPO16, 54)

分析：

这个句子的主干是：individuals could interact with one another

修饰一：(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations) ，介词短语，

中文：在小规模的当地的平等或半平等的组织的多样性中托福学习方法

修饰二：(for fellowship, worship, and production) ，介词短语，修饰organizations

中文：目的是关于协会、崇拜和生产

修饰三：(that flourished in this laissez-faire environment) ，从句，修饰organizations

中文：这些组织在这种放任自由的环境中繁荣发展

修饰四：(within a community of harmony and ideological equality) ，介词短语

中文：在一个和谐以及意识平等的社区中

修饰五：(following their own popularly elected leaders)，非谓语动词

中文：追随他们自己选出的领导

修饰六：(governing themselves by shared consensus) ，非谓语动词

中文：通过共识而实现自我管理

修饰七：(while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.) ，非谓语动词

中文：在最小化财富和权利差异的同时

参考翻译：

当地有很多有关协会、崇拜和生产的小规模平等或半平等的组织(这些组织在这种放任自由的环境中繁荣发展)，在这些组织的多样性中，大家能在一个和谐以及意识平等的社区中互相交流，追随他们自己选出的领导，并且在最小化财富和权利差异的同时，通过共识而实现自我管理。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、非谓语动词、介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。