Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments新托福满分

引入类型

Types of writing

适用表述

Ways you might present this in your essay

1

当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时

When the writer is very committed, even passionate, about the ideas he/she writes

X asserts that…

X strongly argues that…

X firmly believes that…

X is committed to the idea that…

2

当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时

When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideas

The work of X shows that…

X concludes that…

X found that…

X discovered that…

X learned that…

3

当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时

When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forward

Research by X indicates that…

X suggests that…

4

当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时

When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences only

The work of X indicates that…

X believes that…

X feels that…

5

当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时

When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about

X claims that…

X believes that…

According to X…

6

当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时

When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way, backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presented

X states that…

X reports that…

X notes that…

X found that…

X observes that…

X concludes that…

As X points out, …

X has drawn attention to the fact that…

X argues that…