新概念英语一册自学笔记Lesson37-38_新概念3
2015-08-20 15:26
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
1.What are you going to do now, George? 你现在准备干什么,乔治?
be going to,是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事,表示将来。请参见本课语法部分。
2.Pink's=Pink is。
3.It's for my daughter, Susan.是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
Susan作my daughter的同位语。
语法 Grammar in use
将来时 be going to
(1)将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。
(2)将来时be going to的用法
A. 表示“打算”、“准备”在最近做某事。(在非正式语体中,一般多用be going to,而不用will。)
I am going to put it on the floor. 我打算把它放在地板上。
He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. 他准备明天给书架刷漆。
B. 表示按计划、安排要发生的事:
The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在9点开始。
Where are you going to build the road? 你们将在什么地方筑路?
C. 表示预言一件事即将发生:
The meeting is going to begin at nine. 会议将在9点开始。
It's going to rain! 天要下雨了!
She's going to faint! 她要晕倒了!
(3)be going to的疑问式与否定式
将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。如:
George is going to paint it pink. 乔治打算把它刷成粉红色。
Is George going to paint it pink? 乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗?
在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可变为:
George is not going to point it pink. 乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。
词汇学习 Word study
1.paint
(1)v.上漆,涂:
What colour is George going to paint it?
乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的?
(2)v.(用颜料)画:
Who painted this picture?
这幅画是谁画的?
(3)v.描写;描绘:
His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.
他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。
(4)n.油漆;涂料;颜料:
Wet Paint! 油漆未干!
I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。
2.work
(1)v.工作;劳动:
He works 45 hours per week. 他每周工作45个小时。
(2)v.从事职业:
He works as a bank clerk. 他是一名银行职员。
(3)v.学习;做作业:
If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.
如果你用功的话,你就会考试通过。
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.新概念3
在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一觉。
The students finished all their work in class.
学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。
He is without work.
他失业了。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 38
A
1 What are you doing? We are reading.
2 What are they doing? They are doing their homework.
3 What is he doing? He is working hard.
4 What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.
B
1 What are you going to do? I'm going to shave.
What are you doing now? I'm shaving.
2 What are you going to do? I'm going to wait for a bus.
What are you doing now? I'm waiting for a bus.
3 What are you going to do? I'm going to do my homework.
What are you doing now? I'm doing my homework.
4 What are you going to do? I'm going to listen to the stereo.
What are you doing now? I'm listening to the stereo.
5 What are you going to do? I'm going to wash the dishes.
What are you doing now? I'm washing the dishes.
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