新概念英语二册自学笔记精讲59_新东方新概念英语
2015-08-21 08:56
来源:新东方网整理
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59课课文详注Further notes on the text
1.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someoneopened the gate.每当它想到花园里来时,便汪汪叫个不停,直到有人把门打开。
everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句,表示“每次”、“每当”,主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用:
Every time we met, we would talk for a while.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。
Every time he came to the restaurant, he would first ask for a cup oftea.他每次到这个饭馆来,都是先要一杯茶。
2.…my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to lethimself in.……我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。
(1)spend表示“在……上花时间”时,后面如果跟名词则用介词on;如果跟动名词则用介词in(在口语中in往往省略):
Why don't you spend more time on studies?你为什么不在学习上再多花点时间呢?
I spent two weeks(in) reading this book.我花了两星期的时间读这本书。
(2)train的宾语是him, to press…是宾语补足语,to let…为目的状语。
3.Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。
expert表示“做/干……的专家/高手”时后面通常用at doing sth.;表示在某一领域是“专家”、“权威”时可用介词in或on:
John is an expert at driving a car.约翰是开车高手。
She is an expert in flowers.她是花卉方面的专家。
Sam is an expert on that problem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。
4.This time he was barking so that someone would let himout!这次它叫着让人把它放出去!
连词so that引导的是目的状语从句。(cf.本课语法)
新概念英语第二册第59课语法知识点Grammar in use
1.复习第50~58课语法
2.表示目的的几种方式:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that
(1)带to的不定式及其变体in order to和so as to 可以用来表示目的:
I went to live in France to/in order to/so as to learn French.
我去法国居住,以便学习法语。
not to可以用于表示取舍:
I went to France not to study French, but to studychemics.我去法国不是为了学法语,而是为了学化学。
so as not to/in order not to可以用于表示“以防”:
I shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake thebaby.为了不惊醒婴儿,我轻轻地关上门。新东方新概念英语
在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等动词后经常用宾语+不定式(而不用宾语+in order to/so asto),不定式表示用宾语的目的:
I want something to drink.我想要一点喝的东西。
I need a spoon to eat this ice cream with.我需要一把汤匙来吃这冰淇淋。
Bring me a chair to sit on.给我拿一把椅子来坐。
(2)连词so that, in order that可以引导目的状语从句。当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,so that和inorder that后面可以跟may, can或will。so that比in order that更为普遍:
I've arrived early so that/in order that I may/can/will get thetickets.我到得早,以便能买到票。
当主句中的动词为一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候,so that和in order that后面跟should, could,might或would:
I arrived early so that/in order that I should/could/might/would get thetickets.(译文同上)
so that和in order that后面的否定形式如下:
I arrived early so that/in order that I might not missanything.我到得很早,以免错过什么。(否定句中不可用could,可用should, would等)
(3)相比之下,带to, so as to和in order to的结构比带that的结构要简单、自然,所以多为人使用:
I arrived early so as not to/in order not to miss anything.(译文同上)
当前后主语不一致时,不定式前面加for+名词/代词比that结构更简洁
新概念英语第二册第59课词汇学习Word study
1.press
(1)vt., vi.按,挤,压:
She pressed my hand warmly.她热情地握我的手。
Can you press that button for me please?请问您能帮我按一下那个按钮吗?
The dog pressed his paw on the latch to let himself in.那狗用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。
(2)vt.挤取,榨取(……的汁):
This is the time of the year when they press their grapes.这是他们榨葡萄汁的季节。
If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.如果你更喜欢果汁,你可以榨些橙汁。
(3)vt.催促,敦促,竭力劝说:
My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我父母竭力劝我报名参加这个竞赛。
I don't like to be pressed.我不喜欢被人催促。
2.develop vt.,vi.
(1)发展,扩展:
The village has developed into a town now.那个村子现在已扩展成一个镇了。
Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watchingTV?你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗?
It's hard to develop your business in this city.
在这座城市扩展你的业务是困难的。
(2)(逐渐)显现出,产生,获得,养成:
He has developed another bad habit.他/它养成了另外一种坏习惯。
She developed an interest in swimming.她对游泳产生了兴趣。
新概念英语第二册第59课课后练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A b opens (1.9); comes (1.9); waits…shuts (11.9-10);sits…barks…lets…lets(1.10); begins (1.10)
c wanted (1.2); opened (1.3); complained (1.3); spent (1.4); became (1. 5);noticed (1.6); removed (1.11);got (1.11)
d has developed (1.8); have not seen (1.11)
e was going out (1.6); was barking (1.7)
C 1 He is said to be/It is said that he is very rich.
2 There is said to be/It is said that there is a hold-up on the roads.
3 I was given a pen./A pen was given to me.
4 She was given a prize./A prize was given to her.
5 We were promised a new office./A new office was promised to us.
(Note: In numbers 3-5, the second alternative is grammatically correct butrarely used.)
2.难点练习答案
1 He left early so as not to see me.
2 The secretary asked me into the office so that the manager might speak tome.
3 I ran to the station so as not to be late.
4 He worked hard in order to learn English.
5 He has not sent me his address so that I will/shall not be able to writeto him.
6 I went to see him to find out what had happened.
3.多项选择题答案
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 d 5 d 6 a
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 a 11a 12 b
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