1.do the football pools,下足球赛的赌注。

football pools 是英国流行的一种赌博方式，靠在足球比赛结果上的赌注来决定输赢。

2.What will you do if you win a lot of money?如果你赢了许多钱，你打算做什么呢?

if you win a lot ofmoney是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一事情(状语从句中的动作)实现之后其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生，通常译为“假如”。如果条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情，那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时，而主句中则用一般将来时。a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。(请参见本课语法部分。)

3.buy sb. sth.= buy sth.sb.。

4.see the world,看世界。

travel round the world,周游世界。

二者有异曲同工之处。新概念英语视频

5. What'll we do then?那时我们怎么办呢?

句中then意为“到那时”(指将来)。

6.a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。

7.depend on,取决于，依靠。

新概念英语第一册第137--138课语法知识点 Grammar in use

第1类条件句

如果我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的，就可用第1类条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。其基本结构是：If+一般现在时+将来时(或情态助动词)，如：

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.

如果明天下雨，我们就不去海边。

if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件，主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的，可能真的下雨。

如果是这样，它就会有真实的结果。这就是为什么这样的陈述句常被称为“开放”条件句或“真实”条件句的原因。事实上，在第1类条件句中，一切现在时态都能用在if之后，而不仅仅是一般现在时。请看例句：

If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.

如果他摔倒了，他会伤着自己的。

If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.

你要是不赶紧点儿，我们就会误了火车。

If you feel better, you can get up.

你要是感觉好些了的话，你就能起床了。

If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.

如果我明天感觉好些了，我就起床下地。

If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.

我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。

If I can afford it, I will buy it.

要是我买得起的话我就会买它。

新概念英语第一册第137--138课重点词汇学习 Word study

1.depend v.(on)

(1)视……而定;取决于：

A: Whe are you coming back?你设么时候回来?

B: Well, it depends.哦，看情况吧。

It depends on whether they win or not.

这取决于他们是否能赢。

(2)依靠;依赖：

The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.

这个国家在很大程度上依赖于其农产品的出口。

They depended on us for help.

他们依靠的是我们的帮助。

(3)信赖;相信：

We can depend on the accuracy of the test.

我们可以相信测试的准确性。

You can depend on John----he is an honest man.

你可以信赖约翰——他是一个诚实的人。

2.win v.

(1)赢(如比赛或奖项);获胜：

Which team won?

哪一队获胜了?

He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.

赢得了金牌，他感到非常兴奋。

新概念英语第一册第138课课后练习答案：

A

1 He is doing the football pools.

2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.

3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.

4 No, she doesn't.

5 She wants to see the world.

6 He will try and win the football pools again.

7 Yes, it's only a dream.

8 It all depends on"if".

B

1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.

2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.

3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.

4 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.

5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.

6 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.

7 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.

8 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.

9 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.

C

1 She can live abroad if she is rich.

2 He can travel round the world if he is rich.

3 He can buy a new house if he is rich.

4 They can have a long holiday if they are rich.

5 I can enjoy myself if I am rich.

6 You can offer your boss a job if you are rich.

7 He can fly to Tokyo if he is rich.

8 She can work less if she is rich.