lesson 64

tunnel n 隧道

port n 港口

ventilate v 通风

chimney n 烟囱

sea level 海平面

double adj双的

ventilation n 通风

fear v 害怕

invasion n 入侵，侵略

officially adv 正式地

connect v 连接

European adj 欧洲的

continent n 大陆

channel 海峡

airport航空港

air

air the room，please给房间通通风

couple/pair两个

a couple of weeks

a pair of shoes/socks/glasses

Forced Ventilation强制排风系统

afraid/frighten/frightening/frightened/frightful

be afraid/fear是习惯性的/人做主语

frighten/scare是因某件突然的事情才又的害怕情绪/句子后边的部分是人

sb fear sth

i feared darkness

i fear dogs

be afraid of i am afraid of dogs

be afraid that can you help me?i am afraiid i can't(恐怕)

sth frighten/scare sb

you frightened/scared me

the film scared me新概念英语3

official(官方的)

formally(一般)

connect sth with/to

text

In l858, a French engineer, Aime Thome

de Gamond, arrived in England with a

plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across

the English Channel. He said that it

would be possible to build a platform in

the centre of the Channel. This platform

would serve as a port and a railway sta-

lion. The tunnel would be well-ventilated

if tall chimneys were built above sea-level.

In 1860, a better plan was put forward by

an Englishman, William Low. He sug-

gested that a double railway tunnel should

be built. This would solve the problem of

ventilation, for if a train entered this

tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind

it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was

actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have

been completed. Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a

Channel Tunnel. If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time

in history.

描速一件事物的要素：

who/do/what/how/why

plan for

twenty-one-mile 加连字符，是定语

serve as作为......来服务，起......作用

it will serve as a swimming pool

put forward(plan/suggestion)提出

suggest有两个意思

1、作为“暗示”意思时，用法与其他的词相同

2、作为“建议”意思时，则为虚拟语气，后接动词是要用-ing形式，后接

that从句采用一种固定的用法

should+动词原形

insist 用法作坚持用时同suggest

he suggested that a double railway-tunnel be built

i suggested (that) he (should) go home

he insisted that i should stay to lunch

draw in吸进

虚拟语气(非真实条件句)

1、与现在事实相反

2、与过去事实相反

其从句的使用：

1、与现在事实相反，用一般过去时

2、与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，此时主句格式为would have done

would/could/should

must have done对过去的推测

cann't have done对过去的推测

情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测

wait ofr

wait for five minutes

i have waited five minutes

i have waited for you for five minutes

i have waited five years for you

非谓语动词中的ing形式

1、表示其与主语是主动的关系

2、表示动作正在发生

非谓语动词中的ed形式表示其与主语是被动的关系

key structures

1、虚拟语气 与过去事实相反

特殊结构：suggest/insist，后接that从句(should+动词原形)

multiple choice

mix：混合

join：连接(加入)，成为其中一员

rejoin：再次加入

combine：合并

draw up=stop

draw up签署

draw back倒退