lesson 65

versus prep 对

Christmas n 圣诞节

circus n 马戏团

present n 礼物

accompany v 陪伴，随行

approach v 走近

ought modal verb应该

weigh v 重

fortunate adj 幸运的

Christmas Eve

Father Christmas：圣诞老人

Santa Claus：圣诞老人

i'll accompany you to your hotel

i'll accompany you home

come nearer and nearer

the old man approaches 80 years old

approach sb

he is approaching me

approach n 途径，方法

we have found an approach to success

ought to do sth

should do sth

should

：应该(我认为)

ought to：应该(义务上)

you shouldknock at the door

you ought to knock at the door

sb+weigh+体重

weight n

lose weight 减肥

lucky：有运气的，幸运的

text

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy

Gates, decided to take some presents to a

children's hospital. Dressed up as Father

Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard

of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off

down the main street of the city riding a

baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should

have known that the police would never

allow this sort of thing. A policeman

approached Jimmy and told him he ought

to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo

was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy

agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to

move. Fifteen policemen had to push

very hard to get him off the main street.

The police had a difficult time, but they

were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards,

'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest

him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

take to：把...送到

dress up as：打扮成为

dress up：打扮

be dressed

accompanied

a guard of honour：仪仗队

set off：出发

riding跟主语有关系，必然是状语

should have done：原本应该做而没做

needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了

ought to：应该

所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关

1、跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done

2、表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done

as=because

hold up the traffic：阻碍交通

though尽管

agree to do：同意做某事

agree with sb

agree to (prep)sth

i agree with you

i agree to your advice

i agree to go with you新概念英语

off=away from离开什么地方

must+v推测：have to：不得不

afterwards=later后来

it was fortunate that...

carry：抬起来

should跟现在有关系

should have done跟过去有关系

let sb off(go)：让某人走(离开)

record：(警察局的)记录

set up a new world record

sb have a good record

resume：履历

情态动词+have done一定和过去有关系

1、表示推测的过去：must/can't/may

2、虚拟语气相连：would have done

3、should have done：原本该做但是没做

4、needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了

should(应该)/ought to(应该)/have to

ought to：应该(强调义务)

have to：不得不

must表示推测

should应该(含有建议)

multiple choice

3、as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者

是as...as

Lucy is the same as her sister。

like的后面加词

like me 象我这样

like London象伦敦一样

seem后面可以直接加形容词

he seemed rich他看起来很富有

seem后面会加to 这个不定式结构

he seemed to be rich

一个句型：

it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎如此

it seemed that he is rich

1、seem加形容词

2、加不定式

3、it seemed that句型

4、seem后加as if从句

must的后面是不会加to的

have to当中的have是实义动词