lesson 68

persistent adj 坚持的，固执的

avoid v 避开

insist v 坚持做

you are stubborn你这个死脑筋

persist坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持)persist in doing sth

insist坚持(认为，说，是人的一种态度)insist on doing sth

persevere坚持不懈(褒义词)persevere in

avoid doing sth

text

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,

but he saw me and came running towards

me. 'It was no use pretending that I had

not seen him, so I waved to him. I never

enjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never has

anything to do. No matter how busy you

are, he always insists on coming with you.

I had to think of a way of preventing him

from following me around all morning.

'Hullo, Bert,' I said. 'Fancy meeting

you here !'

'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. ' I

was just wondering how to spend the

morning--until I saw you. You're not

busy doing anything, are you ?'

' No, not at all,' I answered.' I'm going

to.. .'

'Would you mind my coming with you ?' he asked, before I had finished

speaking.

. Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

' Then I'll come with you,' he answered.' There's always plenty to read in the'

waiting room !'

avoid meeting

cross：(v)穿过

across(adv/prep)穿过

came running向...跑过来

go shopping，go swimming，go skating

it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的

it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收

enjoy doing

like，love，enjoy，appreciate

用不定式做定语，修饰anything， anything to do

insists on coming

no matter ：无论 +从句(要以特殊疑问词引导)

no matter how busy you are

think of a way of doing：想一个作某事的方法

prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，让某人不做某事

stop sb from doingsth让某人不做某事

keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事

forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事

facy meeting you here!真想不到会在这见到你!

fancy=imagine

escape doing，risk doing， allow doing

fance+名词-表示惊讶

不定式的复合结构，做宾语从句

be busy doing：忙着做某事

反义疑问句的回答，根据事实回答

finish doing

complete doing

would you mind my coming with you?

mind+v.-ing

for sb--逻辑主语

my-形容词物主代词

如果是名词，就变成名词所有格

would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?

would you mind me opening the door?

-ing的逻辑主语，有四种形式，分两大类

1、作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词

2、作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格

my--me可以互换

would you mind my/me smoking?

would you mind me making myself at home?

语法精粹

4、动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成

His leaving is a great loss。

他的离去是一个很大的损失

Mother dislikes my(me) working late

妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟

John's having seen her did not make her worried

约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担心

注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格，形容词性物主代词)，

但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格

宾语：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语

admit，deny，appreciate，enjoy，avoid，complete，delay，fancy，

finish，mind，practice，risk，suggest，allow，permit...

insist on doing，persist in doing，persevere in doing

give up doing

特注：

以allow为例：allow+doing sth(动名词作宾语)，但可以，allow sb to do sth新概念二册

(不定式作宾语)

这类动词常见如：advise，allow，permit，recommend，etc。

structure：

6、insist on

insist +从句(should +原形)

10、salute问候(军人向长官的)行军礼，敬礼

greet：问候

12、lie to：向某人撒谎

9、as if似乎，好像

make制造，做

do as if (不这么用)

act as if

conduct as if(conduct+oneself表现)