lesson 41

rude adj. 无礼的

mirror n 镜子

hole n 孔

remark v 评说

remind v 提醒

lighthouse n 灯塔

look up sth in the dictionary查字典

look at oneself in the mirror照镜子

his novel is a mirror of his time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照

mirrot ...的写照,...的真实反映

polite

以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im

impolite不礼貌的，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题

rude：强调故意的

cheeky无礼，没礼貌的，表示小孩对长辈

naive天真的

hole in

remind sb of sth

remind sb to do sth

reminder

text

'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife.

'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in

the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had

been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying

it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.

' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'

' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'

'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.

Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing

a hat that looked like a lighthouse !

need

call sb sth call that

be rude be rude about sth be rude to sb

don't be rude to me别对我这么粗鲁

needn't：不必on the chair

he has been there

bookstore书店 drugstore药店

must表示必须 mustn't不能、不准

need的否定形式：needn't don't need

regretted doing sth后悔已经做

needn't have done原本不必做，但是做了，强调过去的动作不必做

you needn't have bought it你原本不必买的

remind sb of sth新概念3

needn't do：现在的动作也不必做

never=not too无论...也不为过

A man can never have too many ties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过

i can never thank you too much：感激不尽

drinking water can never be too clean饮用水越干净越好

a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过

need：需要

needn't：非实义动词，情态动词，无时态变化，也没有人称

don't need：实义动词有任意一种时态，有人称变化

need i...?(情态)do i need...?实义动词

情态动词后面一定要加动词原形

在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词，就在后面加to do

need i go out?do i need to go out?

情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语

实义动词后面可以直接加名词

we don't need things(名词)...

you don't need to be

needn't have done：过去不必做，但是做了

mustn't 不准

can't ：不可能

you don't...：事实

key structures

must可能等于have to 表示必须，不等于have to时表示推测

1、对现在和将来加原形

2、对正在be doing

3、对过去have done

4、对过去正在have been doing

be bad for对什么有害

smoking is bad for your health抽烟有害你的健康

observe：仔细地看

multiple choices

3......

do you have to...?yes，i do/no，i don't

have to 必须

do you have to...?no,i don't have to do sth

mustn't不准 don't have to 不必

must=have to必须

英文中要么助动词之后所有地东西都省略，要么省到不定式标志

would you like to do sth?yes，i'd like to

no，i don't/no，i don't need to

do you want to go to school?yes，i do/yes，i want to

would you like to see the menu?yes，i'd like to(后结动词

would you like some bananas?yes，i’d like(后结名词)

do you need the hat?no，i needn't

7......

can never：不可能=can't

unable：不可能，be able(unable) to

impossible

improbable，：不太可能probably很有可能

incapable：没有能力，be capable of

8......

reflect:发射，reflection：反射地东西

idol：偶像

imagination：想象

picture：照片，图象

11......

wear/dress/put on/have on穿

wear(状态)

dress，dress sb：给某人穿衣服，强调动作

put on(动作)

have sth on(状态)

in a green coat

she is in a green coat

be in+衣服(状态)

12......

match：与...相配

lien：与...做比较，compare，liken sth to another thing

we liken the hat to a lighthouse

resemble：像 vt a resemble b