lesson 39

operation n 手术

exchange n (电话的)交换局

successful adj 成功的

inquire v 询问，打听

following adj 下一个

certain adj 某个

patient n 病人

called n 打电话的人

alone adj 独自的

relative n 亲戚

第二天the next day，the following day

第二个星期the next week，the following week

alone 强调人孤单一个

home alone独自在家

leave me alone我烦着呢，别理我

inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听

insquire about sth

some+可数名词单数时表示某个

certain 后面的东西不能定

a certain boy

two certain boys

certain根据它前面的数量来定

某一个a certain+n

某两个two certain +n(复数)

for some reason由于某个理由

text

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside tele-phone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was in-quiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for an-other two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the

patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'

key structures

如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说e said，而用he asked

told可以跟问句连，还可以跟陈述句连

祈使句：唯一不以从句方式表达的

tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

以that引导的是陈述句

has my operation been successful?

1、certain 前加数字表某几个

2、following取代next

3、alone表示单独的，客观事实上的

a+人名前面，表示某一个拥有这个特征的人

multiple choice questions

7、a、has done 已经做的

b、must do必须做的

c、must be doing新概念英语第二册视频

must 后面+原形，+be doing，+have done属于推测句型的三种结构

must+v(原形)：1、=have to 不得不

2、很可能，对现在或者将来的推测

must be doing对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测

must have done对过去的事情的推测

must have been doing对过去的正在进行的动作的推测

11、on one's own = alone

of one's own 某人自己的

12、knowledge学问

information信息，不可数名词

message可数名词

3、take sb to hospital送某人去医院

5、for what 因为...在疑问句中=why

ask for 要求得到