lesson 62

control n 控制

smoke n 烟

desolate adj 荒凉的

threaten v 威胁的

surrounding adj周围的

destruction n 破坏，毁灭

flood n 洪水，水灾

authority n (常用复数)当局

grass-seed n 草籽

spray v 喷撒

quantity n 量

root n 根

century n 世纪

patch n 小片

blacken v 变黑，发暗

control str (v)：控制

i can control it

i can manage it我能对付

介词短语：

in control：在控制之内

under control：在控制之下

out of control：失控

arrest：逮捕

under arrest：被逮捕

smoke：(v)吸烟

Don't smoke

No smoking

cigarette,cigar:(n)香烟

smoke：烟雾

full of smoke

名词加-y，变为形容词

smokey：(a.)多烟的

smokey area：吸烟区新概念英语怎么样

nonsmokey area：吸烟区

heavy smoker：烟瘾重的人

lonely：孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的

desolate：荒凉的，极度孤独的

desolate+地方--无人居住，荒无人烟的

threaten to do：威胁着要做...

threaten sb with sth：以什么来威胁某人

it threatened to rain有迹象表明明天要下雨了

surrounding：环境(在周边的事物)

atmosphere：大气层，氛围(在周边的人文环境)

destroy(v)：破坏

destructive：毁灭性的

construction：建设，建筑

build：建设(具体的建某物)

construct：建设(为...创造更好的条件)

spray sth over/on往什么上喷洒

spray water over/on flower

spray grass-seed over/on ground

quality：质量

quantity：数量

sth with good quality

quantities of：大量的

root of...的根

what is the root cause?

take root：升根

come out：长出来

shoot：芽

a patch of：一小片

patches of：许多片

piece：片，快

patch(平面上的)一片，补丁

-en --表示动词

weak虚弱的

weaken使...虚弱，削弱

复合词：fireman

派生词：(前缀，后缀)

-tion --名词

- less --形容词

text

Firemen had been fighting the forest fire

for nearly three weeks before they could

get it under control. A short time before,

great trees had covered the countryside

for miles around. Now, smoke still rose

up from the warm ground over the deso-

late hills. Winter was coming on and the

hills threatened the surrounding villages

with destruction, for heavy rain would

not only wash away the soil but would

cause serious floods as well. When the

fire had at last been put out, the forest

authorities ordered several tons of a special

type of grass-seed which would grow

quickly. The seed was sprayed over the

ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.

The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By

then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the

great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had

begun to appear in the blackened soil.

fight sth：和...作搏斗

get+宾语+介词短语--作宾补

for miles around方圆几英里

a short time before--从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前

a short time ago--从现在算起，一段时间以前

都可以放在段时间之后

rose up(from)：升上来

over the desolate hills:(烟、雾)弥漫

winter was coming on季节的来临

put our 扑灭

order 定购

several tons of a special type of grass-seed

in huge quantities--介词短语作状语，“大量的"

in place of替代(只能指代位置、空间)

in stead of替代+没做的事

in stead of staying home，i went to school

special difficulties：

control：控制

check：检查，核对

great：大的(强调重要性)

big大的(强调面积，体积上的)

multiple choice

6、花费：如果人作主语用spend

用时间表达用take

9、weights weigh重量

measures 测量

tons吨 several tons

amounts large amounts 大量的，修饰不可数名词

11、patches许多快

everywhere每一寸土地上都长着东西

here and there 这一块，那一块，很多快，不一定是每一寸

summary writing

now that既然

by the time(that)到...时候为止