lesson 51

reward n 报偿

virtue n 美德

diet n 节食

forbid v 禁止

forbidden

hurriedly adj 匆忙地

embarrass v 使尴尬

guiltily adv 内疚地

strict adj 严格的

reward v 给奖赏

occasionally adv 偶而地

give sb reward给...报偿

reward sb with sth用...奖赏...

reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏

...reward him for the first prize

strongpoints 长处，merit优点

shortpoints短处 weak points弱点

go on a diet

be on a diet

forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事

allow sb to do允许某人做某事

Forbidden City

lost：一个动词地过去分词可以作为形容词用

broken glass被打破地玻璃

embarrassing：令人尴尬地

embarrassed:感到尴尬

sth embarrass sb

you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬

embarrassment

to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的

be strict with sb

my father is strict with me

be strict in sth

on the occasion偶尔

sometimes偶尔

at times偶尔

How often do you visit your parents

off and on偶尔

now and again偶尔

text

My friend, Herbert, has always been fat,

but things got so bad recently that he de-

cided to go on a diet. He began his diet

a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a

long list of all the foods which were for-

bidden. The list included most of the

things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes,

rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.

Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the

bell and was not surprised to see that

Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me

into his room and hurriedly hid a large

parcel under his desk. It was obvious that

he Was very embarrassed. When I asked

him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily

and then put the parcel on the desk. He

explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.

Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of

chocolate and three bags of sweets!

First of all首先，首要 at first首先

write out 写出

included contain一定是容器里面装

most of 大部分 fatten：使某人长胖

pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay a visit to call at拜访某地

pay you a visit

have a visit=visit

as...as ever像往常一样... as clean as ever

be surprised to do

lead sb into(进门) show sb out(出门) see sb off(送行)

obviously = it was obvious that

letter writing

如果给一个不很熟悉的人写信，应按如下方式开头：亲爱的布朗先生

对对方熟悉，但是为了表示一种尊重

raise及物动词

rise：不能加宾语

lay：及物动词 lie不及物

beat后面接对手 win不能接对手

multiple choices

4、有ago的词，一定不用完成时，用一般过去时

11、半联系动词：be动词

感官动词feel，smell...

get：变得，become，

lie

feel+adj

shy：害羞的(习惯性的，在某一种情况下就会作出的反应)

shame：(n)羞愧

shameful：令人羞愧的

ashamed：感到羞愧的

hot热的，恼火的

uncomfortable：不舒服的

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