Lesson 7

语法重点——宾语

1. v.+prep.介词+宾语

come and look at...

I am looking for...新概念英语答案

2. v.+prep. 介词/adv.代表不同的意思

look at 看;look after照料

3. v.+prep./adv.+宾语(n.)

v.+宾语(n./pron.)+prep./adv.

take off the coat... take the coat off/take it off

coat n.作宾语

put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on

笔记:

宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词(在乐加乐学过新二的孩子应该知道宾语的构成和位子)

介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以v.+prep.+宾语(n.)

副词可省略.v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或v.+adv.+宾语(n.)

at,after prep; off adv.

vt.+宾语

vi.+prep.+宾语

take vt./look vi.

I always take money with me.

附上及物动词和不及物动词讲解：

A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。

{ False: They always want after lunch.

Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.

{ False: He is sending now.

Right: He is sending a letter now.

B 有些动词只是不及物动词;它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。

{ Right: He is looking around.

False: He is looking me.

Right: He is looking at me.

{ Right: He is listening carefully.

False: He is listening the teacher carefully.

Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.

C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。

{ The customer is asking loudly.

The customer is asking for you now.

The customer is asking a question now.

{ If you work hard, you will succeed.

If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).

If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).