精要：五种基本句型

1．主+谓（不及物动词）

Man can think. The fire is burning.

不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break,  breathe,  burn,  smoke,  swim,  skate,  appear,  disappear,  work, think etc.

2．主+谓+表语（系动词）

He became a scientist.

She is getting more and more beautiful.

不可忽视：常用系动词： be,  get,  turn,  feel,  seem,  appear,  look taste,  sound,  smell,  become, go,  prove etc. 新概念英语官方网站

3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）

We love peace.

They will paint the door.

常用动词有：see,  watch,  need,  love,  like,  study,  answer,  carry,  etc.

4．主+谓+宾+宾补

We elected him president.

They painted the door white.

I advised the students to recite the texts.

王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（请将每个例句大声朗读一遍）

（1）名词：

The couple named their baby Johnson.

（2）形容词：

I keep the door open.

（3）副词：

The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

（4）不定式：

He ordered his men to fire.

（5）分词：

He heard me singing.

I saw the vase broken.

（6）介词短语：

They look on him as a teacher.

（7）名词性从句：

I asked him what he was doing.

5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

My friend bought me a gift.

I passed him the book.

（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

My friend bought a gift for me.

I passed the book to him.

忘记就意味着背叛→

常与介词 for 搭配的动词有：

buy,  make,  do get,  play,  call,  choose,  cook,  fetch,  find,  keep order, s ave,  etc.

常与介词 to 搭配的动词有：

bring,  give,  grant,  hand,  pass,  lend,  offer,  pay,  promise,  sell,  send,  show,  each,  tell,  throw, write, etc.