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Notes on the text课文注释

1 No one can avoid being influenced byadvertisements.

没有人能避免受广告的影响。

avoid一词需接动名词作宾语， being influenced是动名词一般式的被动形式。

2 Much as we may pride ourselves…，尽管我们可以自夸……，虽然我们可以为……而感到自豪。

这是一个让步状语从句，连词 much as可以译成“虽然很……”

3 get something for nothing，免费得到。

4 go wrong ，出差错，出毛病。

5 the response to this competition，对这一竞赛的反响。

Key structures and Special difficulties

关键句型和难点

Exercises 练习

1 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. (1. 1) Complete the following. (IKS 68) (参见第2册第68课关键句型)

He enjoys ______ .

Imagine ______ .

It's no use ______ .

It's not worth ______ .

Would you mind ______ .

2 can. rarely go wrong. (1. 8) Write sentences using the following: go bad; turn yellow; growquiet. (ISD 75) (参见第2册第75课难点)

3 in this way. (1. 11) Write sentences to bring out the correct meaning of each of the following:in the way, on the way, and by the way. (ISD 5a) (参见第2册第5课难点 a)

4 … and send them to their factory. (11. 12-13) Note this pattern. Write similar sentencesusing the verbs lend and give. (ISD 3) (参见第2册第3课难点)

5 One lady brought in a biscuit. (1. 15) Write two sentences showing the difference betweenone and a. (IKS 32) (参见第2册第32课难点)

6 It was heavy. A crane had to be used to remove it from the lorry. (11. 20-21) Join these twosentences then compare your answer with the sentence in the passage. (ISD 35) (参见第2册第35课难点)

Multiple choice questions

多项选择题

Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

Comprehension理解

1 What among other things enables advertisers to sell a product more easily?

a.Knowing that we will buy anything provided it tastes good.

b.Giving every customer something free with each product he buys.

c.Having so many free things all over the world to tempt people with.

d.Having radio and television at their disposal to promote their products.

2 The people who entered the competition did so because ______ .

a.they wanted to get something for nothing新概念英语网上学习

b.they hoped by winning easily to cover the cost of the baking ingredients

c.they hoped to receive the prize money of $24, 000

d.the manufacturers had offered free biscuits to anyone who entered

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