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Notes on the text

课文注释

1 Cutty Sark，“卡蒂萨克”号，19世纪一艘著名的帆船。现在这艘船在伦敦格林威治作为展品被保护了起来。在轮船时代以前，它是那时侯最快的帆船。

2 both these ships，这两艘船。

也可写成 both of these ships或 both ships。

3 The first of the two ships to reach Java…，两艘船中首先到达爪哇的……。不定式短语 to reach Java此处作定语，修饰 first，中间被另一个修饰 first的介词短语 of the two ships所分开。

4 take the lead，领先。

lose one's lead，失去其领先地位。

5 There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily. 毫无疑问，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡蒂萨克”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，是对过去的一种假设。

Exercises 练习

1 vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea. (11. 5-6) Write three sentences using thefollowing: I use, I am used to, I used to. (ISD 55a) (参见第2册第55课难点 a)

2 The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships. (11. 6-7) Write sentences using thewords fast and faster than. (IKS 8)(参见第2册第8课关键句型)

3 these ships set out from Shanghai. (1. 8) Write two sentences using the verbs set off andset up. (ISD 12b) (参见第2册第12难点b)

4 This race… was the last of its kind. (1. 9) Write two sentences using its and it's. (ISD 20b) (参见第2册第20课难点 b)

5 she had a lot of bad luck. (1. 13) Write sentences using a lot of, a great many and a greatdeal of. (IKS 56b) (参见第2册第56课关键名型b)

6 A temporary rudder was made on board. (11. 14-15) Which of the following words arepreceded by on (ISD 80)(参见第二册第80课难点) and which by in(第2课难点): fire, ink,common, tears, foot, purpose, love, a hurry.

7 if she travelled too quickly. (1. 16) Write two sentences showing the difference between veryand too. (ISD 29c) (参见第2册第29课难点 c)

8 The captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted. (11. 17-18) Note this use of have. (IKS 66) (参见第2册第66课关键句型) Write these sentences again using have with the verbs initalics:

He is building a house.

She had cleaned his suit.

9 it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. (1. 19) Write two sentences using the verbs winand beat. (ISD 51c) (参

见第2册第51课难点c)

Multiple choice questions

多项选择题

Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

Comprehension 理解

1 The fame of the Cutty Sark rests mainly upon ______ .

a.the number of tourists who come to visit her annually

b.her likeness to other great sailing ships of the past

c.her being one of the last and one of the fastest of a line of great sailing ships

d.her victory in the race against the Thermopylae

2 The race which took place between the Cutty Sark and the Thermopylae was ______ .

a.a landmark in the history of shipping

b.held to celebrate the invention of the steamship

c.held especially for sailing ships on the route from Shanghai to London

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