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New words and expressions生词和短语

fascinate(1. 1)/'$fisneit/v.迷住，吸引住

independence(1. 4)/?indi'pend+ns/n.独立，独立性

affectionate(1. 2)/+'fekM+int/adj.充满深情的，柔情的新概念英语网上学习

high-rise(1. 12)/'hairaiz/adj.高层的

windowsill(1. 12)/'wind+(?sil/n.窗槛

mysterious(1. 2)/mi'sti+ri+s/adj.神秘的.难以理解的

paratrooper(1. 13)/'p$r+?tru:p+/n.伞兵

squirrel(1. 16)/'skwir+l/n.松鼠

submissive(1. 3)/s+b'misiv/adj.服从的，顺从的

air-resistance(1. 16)/'e+-ri'zist``+ns/n.空气阻力

feline(1. 4)/'fi:lain/adj.猫的

impact(1. 16)/'imp$kt/n.冲击力

Notes on the text课文注释

1 Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. 在这句话中有一个否定词 never和一个含有否定意义的动词fail，这两个否定词就组成了双重否定，而双重否定往往用来表示肯定。这句话可以译成：“猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。”

2 be based on，在……基础之上。

3 have in common，有共同之处。

4 the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves，猫跌落的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。“the +形容词或副词比较级…the +形容词或副词比较级”的结构常用来表示比较关系，往往可以译成“越……越……”。 be likely to是“很可能会”的意思。

Summary writing摘要写作

In not more than 80 words describe the study of cats made by the New York Animal MedicalCentre. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph.

Answer these questions in note form to get your points:

1 How many cats did the New York Animal Medical Centre make a study of?

2 What had all these cats done?

3 How many of these cats had been killed?

4 What happened to a cat called Sabrina?

5 What do cats do when falling at speeds of 60 miles an hour or more?

6 What effect does this have?

Vocabulary词汇

Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage:affectionate (1. 2); as a result (1. 4); remain (1. 5); there is no shortage of (11. 11-12);behave (1. 13); injure (1. 14); increases (1. 16); reduces (1. 16).

Composition作文

Write an account of cats as pets. Expand the following into a paragraph of about 150 words.

Human beings like to keep dogs and ... Dogs are ... , but cats like to ... Cats are especiallylovable when they are still kittens. As kittens they ... That's how they learn to ... A lot of peoplekeep cats so they ... As kittens grow into cats, they like to ... They like regular meal times andenjoy ... However, they also ... During the day time and at night they like to ... They often havefights with other cats. Sometimes during the night ... Cats are very clean animals. You oftensee them ...Human beings ... (88 words)

Letter writing书信写作

You borrowed a book from a friend but your baby tore some of the pages. Write a letter ofabout 80 words offering to replace it. Supply a suitable Introduction and Conclusion. Use thefollowing ideas to write the Purpose: very sorry for what has happened --- had left book on lowtable ---- baby got hold of it ---- tore several pages ---- you have bought another book andare sending it.

Key structures关键句型

What always happens?一般现在时用于表示习惯性动作(IKS 74)(参见第2册第74课关键句型)

Exercises练习

A Underline all the verbs in the text that describe general truths(simple present tense).

B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until youfinish the exercise:

Most cats ______ __(remain)suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that______ (fascinate)us most about cats is the popular belief that they ______ _(have) ninelives. Apparently, there ______ (be) a good deal of truth in this idea. A cat's ability to survivefalls ______ (base) on fact.

Special difficulties难点

… New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, (I. 11) 形容词的位置

Read these sentences:

This study of cats is so interesting.

It's such an interesting study.

These studies of cats are so interesting.

They're such interesting studies.

They found it so difficult to study the behaviour of cats.

They had such difficulty studying the behaviour of cats.

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