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Notes on the text课文注释

1 It has never been explained why…, 在这个句子中真正的主语是以 why引导的主语从句。

2 specialize in, 专门从事。

3 inviting…fire，是动名词短语，此处作主语， putout作“扑灭”、“熄灭”讲。

4 dress up as, 装扮成。新概念网上学习

5 they were not to take him seriously, (他们)不要把他当回事。

take 此处作“对待”、“接受”讲，多指对人、对事物的态度和反应。

6 grateful to the student for this piece of advance information, 对这个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。be grateful to sb. for sth. , 对某人因某事表示感谢。

7 as he pleased, 是方式状语从句，后面省略了to do, 可译作“随他的便”。

8 be under arrest, 被逮捕，拘禁。

9 Only when…did he realize that…。在这句话中， only加上状语从句放在句首，因此主句的主谓语要用倒装的句式。

Multiple choice questions

多项选择题

Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

Comprehension理解

1 A good hoax is a joke which depends on ______ .

a.deceiving people into behaving in a way which amuses everyone but themselves

b.doing something like calling the fire brigade to a nonexistent fire

c.at least two parties being led to believe the other is fraudulent

d.people disguising themselves to look like other people

2 When the policeman first arrived outside the university ______ .

a.the student hid in an archway to see what happened next

b.he told the workmen if they disobeyed him he would call four policemen

c.the workmen refused to take his request that they should move seriously

d.he was polite to the workmen as he had expected them to be students

3 When did it become clear to the police that the workmen were not students?

a.When one of the workmen angrily said he was going to call the police.

b.Not until one of the workmen asked if he could telephone the police.

c.When the policeman saw whom the workman was ringing from the pay phone.

d.Only after they had arrested the workmen and taken them to the station.

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