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Notes on the text课文注释

1 pay for, 付出代价，得到报应。

2 Mad Cow Disease (BSE), 疯牛病。

这是牛得的一种病的医学名称的缩写，全称为牛海绵状组织病。这种病的首例在80年代末发生在英国，很难彻底治愈。此病俗称“疯牛病”。因为患病的动物无法控制自身的行为。

3 you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticidesevery time you think you're eating fresh salads andvegetables…你可以两者择一：或是选用价格昂贵、有机培植的蔬菜，或是当你认为在享用新鲜色拉和新鲜蔬菜的时候，实际上每次都不断地吃进杀虫剂。

the choice of… or…, 在……和……之间选择。

4 burglar alarm, 防盗警报器;go off, 响起。

5 car alarm, 汽车防盗警报器。

6 large container truck, 运输大型集装箱的卡车。

7 mobile phone, 移动式电话，俗称“大哥大”。

8 against these figures, 与这些数字相比。

Multiple choice questions

多项选择题

Choose the correct answers to the following questions.

Comprehension 理解

1 - the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide ______ .

a.is heaped up like a great mountain

b.is spread over the world like a blanket

c.is already beyond our control新概念作文

d.is like a tide that will rise and drown us

2 The root cause of pollution in agriculture is ______ .

a.the intensive use of pesticides and fertilizers

b.the twin pressures to produce more food and at lower cost

c.the conflict between good hygiene and cheap meat production

d.the unrealistic price of organically-grown vegetables

3 For most people, the most distressing form of noise pollution is ______ .

a.dogs barking all night

b.people using mobile phones

c.heavy trucks in quiet villages

d.noisy neighbours having parties

4 Snoring causes a severe noise problem for ______ .

a.young males in particular

b.a majority of middle-aged men

c.women of all ages

d.young women especially

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