新概念英语第三册课文20精解:Pioneer pilots_新概念英语下载
2016-06-08 10:40
来源:新东方网整理
作者:
二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语
◆pioneer n. 先驱
◆lord n. 对(英国)贵族的尊称;勋爵
◆Calais n. 加来(法国港市)
◆overland adj. 陆上的
★pioneer n. 先驱
young pioneer
同义词 advocate 倡导者
pioneer adult education
★lord n. 对(英国)贵族的尊称;勋爵
lordless 无郡主的
lordship
lordly 昂迈的
duke 公爵
marquis 侯爵
earl 伯爵
viscount 子爵
baron 男爵
★Calais n. 加来(法国港市)
★overland adj. 陆上的
overnight 一夜之间的
overpopulated 人口众多的
overseas 海外的
over + 动词 表示超过
Eg: overeat, 吃多了
oversleep 睡过头了
overwork 工作过量
overcharge 索要价钱过高
overestimate 过高估计
三、【课文精析】 新概念英语下载
Key sentence:
In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of &1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel.
the first man to fly across...
序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用中以代替其后的定语从句
She was the only one to survive the plane crash.
如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间,则最佳翻译方法:才。。。
offer a prize of sth(奖励) to sb 给予某人……奖励
Eg: He offered a prize of 1,000 to the first man who fly cross the English Channel.
attempt in one's attempt
Eg: She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel.
make an attempt on 尝试,试图
make an attempt to do 尝试,试图
make no attept 没有……企图,尝试
at that moment
failed: break down
fail 失败,忽视
She failed to win the prize.
be forced to do 被迫做……
pick up
with a plane: with 具有、带有
had been making planes
Key sentence:
A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles.
during which----during flight
It looked as if: 似乎,看起来
It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.
make a short test flight
make another attempt
介词和关系代词搭配连用,当定语从句的关系代词是介词的宾语时,能够把可移位的介词提前放在关系代词的前面。(正式)
在非正式问题和口语当中,介词一般要放在从句的末尾
定语从句中介词位置
决定介词位置的4个因素:
1.如果是口语,介词位于句尾,同时关系代词可以省略。
2.非正式问题,介词位于从句句尾。
3.有些动词+ 介词,合成词组被看成是不可分割的语言单位,这个时候介词必须紧跟动词,不可移动
take after account for
4.在很多情况下,介词和关系代词构成独立的介词短语,在句中起状语作用,与从句的谓语动词毫无关系,而不是谓语动词的一部分,这时介词始终位于关系代词之前
Eg: He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills
In the midst of two small hills, flowed a great river.
Eg: He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.(in the midst of跟后面的谓语动词flow没有任何关系)
Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter in which the writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands.
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