2.with 复合结构也是独立主格结构形式之一。这种结构在句中作状语(表示原因，方式，伴随等)和定语，作定语时紧随被修饰名词后。

(1) with+ 名词 + 介词短语

The woman with a baby on her back is my sister.

The boy rushed into the room, with his schoolbag in his hand.

(2) with + 名词 + adj.

with the door open, he left the classroom.

(3) with + 名词 + adv.

With the gloves off, she felt cold.

With the lights on, the building looks beautiful.

(4) with + 名词 + 现在分词(主动)

with + 名词 + 过去分词(被动)新概念英语第三册mp3下载

With the guide leading us, we got to the village.

The boy was crying with the vase broken.

(5) with + 名词 + 不定式

With the hard work to be done, we have to prepare for it.